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Fitness

10 stretches to strengthen and tone the whole body

Ballerina body? Yes, please! Essentrics, the latest fitness craze, combines stretching and strengthening to get you ready for the spotlight in as little as three weeks
10 stretches to strengthen and tone the whole body

Meet our expert!

Montrealer Sahra Esmonde-White and her mother (a former ballerina with the National Ballet of Canada) are the creators of the Essentrics Technique. It fuses the principles of physiotherapy, tai chi and ballet into one stretching and strengthening program, now a go-to workout for models and actors like Lily Cole and Sarah Gadon.
Sahra's top fit tips:
1. Stand tall: "Good posture improves confidence and pulls your waist in like a corset."
2. Challenge every muscle: "Total-body moves mean you see a big difference faster."
3. Do combo workouts: "A combo of stretch and strength training burns more calories, even when at rest."

Sahra stretching arms above her head, essentrics, stretching

1. Tai Chi pliés

With arms stretched toward ceiling and torso stacked above hips, lower into a modified wide-legged squat. Slowly pull one arm down (keep that bicep activated!) and crunch to the side. Repeat on other side. Do 16 reps before releasing from the plié. Shake it out. Do one more set.

Perfect your form: Keep your leg muscles engaged. The more you flex your legs, the leaner they'll get!

Tai Chi pliés, stretching, essentrics

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2. Lateral arm pumps

With wrists flexed, raise arms out to sides to shoulder height, keeping elbows straight (but not locked). You should feel a slight burn and a good stretch here. Hold this position, then slowly pump arms up and down a few inches eight times. Without dropping your arms, pulse them back eight times. Repeat set three times.

Perfect your form: Keep arm pumps slow and focused for more definition in less time.

Lateral arm pumps

3. Windmills

Stand with feet apart. Reach one arm forward and the other back with palms facing down, allowing hips to rotate slightly. Stretch arms a little farther and twist spine as you slowly rotate arms in a circular motion. Repeat eight times. Do one more set.
Perfect your form: Think about your back and ab muscles while rotating — keep them pulled in tight!

Bonus: Each move gives you an instant energy boost, because it sends a targeted rush of oxygen-rich blood to all your muscles.

Windmills, woman windmilling arms

4. Diagonal reaches

Lunge with right leg forward, raising arms to shoulder height, with left arm in front. Lift left arm toward your ear. You should feel a great stretch down your torso as you open up your chest. Return to start and repeat three times. Switch sides. Do four sets.

Perfect your form: Lift from your hips to avoid putting pressure on your spine.

Stretch, lunge, diagonal reaches

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5. Leg lifts

Leaning on one elbow and using the other arm to stabilize your torso, lie with your upper leg lifted slightly above the ground, extended. Keep your hips stacked above one another and both knees facing forward. With toes pointed, extend your upper leg from your hip socket as far as you can. Now slowly lift this leg up. Do three sets of eight lifts with each leg.

Perfect your form: After you've stretched your leg out, you won't be able to lift it very high — and that's a good thing. This move activates all the small muscles in your legs for an overall leaner look.

Leg lifts, exercise, workout, essentrics

6. Side-to-side lunges

Step into a wide-legged stance and stretch arms above head. Lunge to side keeping hips facing forward, and bring one arm down. Return to start and repeat on opposite side. Switch from side to side four times. Do one more set.
Perfect your form: Pull up through your waist as you stretch to the side. You should feel a slight burn along your side.

Side-to-side lunges, Workout, stretching, essentrics

7. Lullaby rock

Stand with feet apart and tailbone tucked under. Cradle arms up toward head. Round your shoulders and sway gently from side to side, keeping your elbows up and lower back rounded. Repeat eight times. Do one more set.

Perfect your form: Avoid touching your head or dropping your elbows below your heart.

Lullaby rock, essentrics, stretching

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8. Figure-four stretch

Lie on your back with one leg crossed over the other like the number four. Reach one hand through the triangle-shaped window between your legs and hold hands just under knee. Use biceps to pull that leg closer to your chest. Once you have pulled your leg as close as possible to your chest, gently move your hips from side to side. Repeat on opposite side.
Perfect your form: Pull lower abs toward spine and round lower back to touch floor.
Why we love it: These calming but active stretches strengthen as they tone your waist, abs, butt and legs — all in a single move.

Figure-four stretch, workout, stretching, essentrics

9. Clockwise crunch

Start with arms reaching up (12 o'clock). Hold for two counts. Lunge and reach one arm to side (3 o'clock), with hips facing forward. Hold for two counts. Bend a little deeper and drop one arm down to 6 o'clock. Hold for two more counts. Move back to 3 o'clock, then 12 o'clock. Repeat on opposite side. Do four sets.

Perfect your form: Remember to pull up and out of your waist with every movement. This will keep your spine limber and your abs tight.

Clockwise crunch, stretching, workout, essentrics

10. Quad raisers

Sit with back relaxed, arms braced behind you and legs straight in front with toes pointed. Pull one leg away from your body (you'll feel more length in your hip socket), then slowly lift it up. With leg raised, point and flex foot four times. Return to start. Repeat four times on each leg.

Perfect your form: Keep your knees close together and make sure to lengthen from the hip, then lift. If you're not able to raise your leg a lot, you're doing it right!
Click here for more great fitness and exercise ideas.

Quad raisers, stretching, workout, essentrics

Watch: 3 moves to strengthen your hamstrings

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