Chlamydia

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Chlamydia, caused by the chlamydia trachomatis bacteria, is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in Canada, according to Health Canada, affecting young women in particular. It is the 'silent disease', because more than 50 percent of infected males and 70 percent of infected females have no symptoms and are unaware of their condition. When left untreated, chlamydia can lead to painful health problems and sterility.

Chlamydia causes Chlamydia is transmitted through vaginal, anal and oral sex and can be passed from mother to child during childbirth. Using condoms prevents the spread of chlamydia.

Chlamydia symptoms Most people infected with chlamydia have no symptoms; however, women who have this infection may suffer vaginal discharge, burning sensation during urination, pain in the lower abdomen, fever and chills. Pain during sex and vaginal bleeding between periods or after sex can also be symptoms. People infected through oral sex generally have no symptoms. Even without symptoms, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility.

Chlamydia diagnosis/tests Chlamydia testing is not included in the regular Pap test so talk to your doctor about getting tested. Diagnosis is straightforward; your doctor will simply swab the infected area or order a simple urine test.

Chlamydia treatment Antibiotic treatment, usually in a single dose, is available to effectively treat chlamydia.

Chlamydia prevention The best way to avoid Chlamydia is to abstain from sex. Otherwise, reduce your risk by using condoms during sex and dental dams during oral sex and limiting your number of sex partners.

Outside resources
Sexualityandu.ca